Sue Grimmond

People            
SG Centaur G.S. SG Publications        
Ao Best Blunn Bjorkegren      
Crawford Chrysoulakis Dou Fenner Gabey Gough  
Hall Hertwig Honjo Huang Järvi (GS) Jongen Jonsson
Kent Kokkonen Kotthaus Lindberg Li, Qi Liu, Yiqing Loridan
Morrison Offerle Saunders Sun Takane Theeuwes Tsiringakis
Ward Warren Xie Xiong      
Cities      
Beijing Berlin Birmingham  
Chicago London Shanghai  
Topics            
CO2 Form & Function IUS Longwave & LST Meso-scale Modelling WUDAPT  

Ao

  1. Ao XY, CSB Grimmond, YY Chang, DW Liu, YQ Tang, P Hu, YD Wang, J Zou, JG Tan 2016: Challenges of observing heat, water and carbon exchanges in Shanghai, a dense, tall megacity IJC 36: 4608–4624 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4657
  2. Ao XY, CSB Grimmond, DW Liu, ZH Han, P Hu, YD Wang, XR Zhen, JG Tan 2016: Radiation fluxes in a business district of Shanghai JAMC 55: 2451-2468 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-16-0082.1
  3. Ao X, CSB Grimmond, HC Ward, AM Gabey, J Tan, X Yang, D Liu, X Zhi, H Liu, N Zhang 2018: Evaluation of the surface urban energy and water balance scheme (SUEWS) at a dense urban site in Shanghai: Sensitivity to anthropogenic heat and irrigation JHM 19: 1983–2005 https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-18-0057.1

Best

  1. Best MJ, CSB Grimmond 2016: Modelling the Bowen ratio at a number of urban sites over a range of vegetation cover JHM 17: 2537–2553, https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-15-0126.1
  2. Best MJ, CSB Grimmond 2016: Investigation of the impact of anthropogenic heat flux within an urban land srface model and PILPS-urban. TAC 126:51–60 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-015-1554-3
  3. Best MJ, CSB Grimmond 2015: Key conclusions of the first international urban land surface model comparison project BAMS 96, 805–819. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00122.1

Bjorkegren

  1. Bjorkegren A, CSB Grimmond 2018: Net carbon dioxide emissions from central London) UC 23: 131-158 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2016.10.002
  2. Bjorkegren A, CSB Grimmond, S Kotthaus, BD Malamud 2015: CO2 emission estimation in the urban environment: measurement of the CO2 storage term. AE, 122, 775-790, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.10.012

Crawford

  1. Crawford B, CSB Grimmond, A Gabey, M Marconcini, HC Ward, CW Kent 2018: Variability of urban surface temperatures and implications for aerodynamic energy exchange in unstable conditions QJRMS 144: 1719-1741 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3325
  2. Crawford B, CSB Grimmond, HC Ward, W Morrison, S. Kotthaus 2017: Spatial and temporal patterns of surface-atmosphere energy exchange in a dense urban environment using scintillometry QJRMS 143: 703B: 817–833 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2967
  3. Crawford B, CSB Grimmond, A Christen 2011: Five years of carbon dioxide fluxes measurements in a highly vegetated suburban area, AE 45, 896-905 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.11.017

Chrysoulakis

  1. Chrysoulakis N, S Grimmond, C Feigenwinter, F Lindberg, JP Gastellu-Etchegorry, M Marconcini, Z Mitraka, S Stagakis, B Crawford, F Olofson, L Landier, W Morrison, E Parlow 2018: Urban energy exchanges monitoring from space SR 8:11498 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29873-x
  2. Chrysoulakis N, Marconcini M, Gastellu-Etchegorry J, Grimmond C, Feigenwinter C, Lindberg F, Del Frate F, Klostermann J, Mitraka Z, Esch T, Landier L, Gabey A, Parlow E, Olofson F 2017: Anthropogenic heat flux estimation from space: Results of the second phase of the URBANFLUXES Project. JURSE 2017, Dubai, UAE https://doi.org/10.1109/10.1109/JURSE.2017.7924591
  3. Mitraka Z, Christian Feigenwinter, N Chrysoulakis, E Parlow, S Grimmond, F Lindberg, Andreas Wicki, Mattia Marconcini 2017: Towards discriminating between zones with different thermal behaviour in cities. JURSE, Dubai, UAE. https://doi.org/10.1109/JURSE.2017.7924593

Dou

  1. Dou J, CSB Gimmond, Z Cheng, S Miao, M Liao, D Feng 2019: Summertime surface energy balance fluxes at two Beijing sites IJC 39(5): 2793-2810 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5989

Gabey

  1. Gabey A, S Grimmond, I Capel-Timms 2019: Anthropogenic heat flux: advisable spatial resolutions when input data are scarce TAC 135 (1-2): 791-807 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2367-y

Gough

  1. Gough H, Z Luo, C Halios, M-F King, CJ Noakes, CSB Grimmond, JF Barlow, R Hoxey, AD Quinn 2018: Field measurements of natural ventilation in an idealised full-scale building in a staggered array: comparison between tracer-gas and pressure-based methods BE 137: 246-256 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.03.055
  2. Gough H, M-F King, P Nathan, CSB Grimmond, A Robins, CJ Noakes, Z Luo, JF Barlow 2019: Influence of neighbouring structures on building façade pressures: comparison between full-scale, wind-tunnel, CFD and practitioner guidelines JWEIA 189: 22-33 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2019.03.011
  3. Gough H, Sato T, Halios C, Grimmond CSB, Luo V, Barlow JF, A Robertson, R Hoxey, A Quinn 2018: Effects of variability of local winds on cross ventilation for a simplified building within a full-scale asymmetric array: Overview of the Silsoe field campaign JWEIA 175: 408–41 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2018.02.010

Hertwig

  1. Hertwig D, H Gough, S Grimmond, J Barlow, C Kent, W Lin, A Robins, P Hayden 2019: Wake characteristics of tall buildings in a complex urban canopy BLM 172: 239-270 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-019-00450-7
  2. Hertwig D, S Grimmond, S Kotthaus, C Vanderwel, H Gough, M Haeffelin, A Robins 2021: Variability of physical meteorology in urban areas at different scales: implications for air quality. Faraday Discussions 226: 149-172 https://doi.org/10.1039/D0FD00098A
  3. Hertwig D, M Ng, S Grimmond, P-L Vidale, PC McGuire 2021: High‐resolution global climate simulations: representation of cities. IJC 41: 3266-3285 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7018
  4. Hertwig D, S Grimmond, MA Hendry, B Saunders, Z Wang, M Jeoffrion, PL Vidale, PC McGuire, SI Bohnenstengel, HC Ward, S Kotthaus 2020: Urban signals in high-resolution weather and climate simulations: role of urban land-surface characterisation. TAC 142: 701–728 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03294-1
  5. Hertwig D, H Gough, S Grimmond, J Barlow, C Kent, W Lin, A Robins, P Hayden 2019: Wake characteristics of tall buildings in a complex urban canopy BLM 172: 239-270 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-019-00450-7

    Co-author

    1. Barlow J, Best M, Bohnenstengel SI, Clark P, Grimmond S, Lean H, Christen A, Emeis, S, Haeffelin M, Harman IN, Lemonsu A, Martilli A, Pardyjak E, Rotach MW, Ballard S, Boutle I, Brown A, Cai X, Carpentieri M, Coceal O, Crawford B, Di Sabatino S, Dou J, Drew D, Edwards JM, Fallmann J, Fortuniak K, Gornall J, Gronemeier T, Halios C, Hertwig D, Hirano K, Holtslag AAM, Luo Z, Mills G, Nakayoshi M, Pain K, Schlünzen KH, Smith S, Soulhac L, Steeneveld G-J Sun T, Theeuwes N, Thomson D, Voogt JA, Ward H, Xie Z-T, Zhong J 2017: The integration of urban atmospheric processes across scales. BAMS 98: ES261–ES264 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0106.1
    2. Liu Y, S Grimmond, Z Luo, D Hertwig, M McGrory, S Lo Piano, ST Smith 2024: Dwelling conversion and energy retrofit modify building anthropogenic heat emission under past and future climates: a case study of London terraced houses Energy & Buildings https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114668
    3. Saunders B, S Grimmond, D Hertwig, S Bohnenstengel, H Lean 2024: ethodology to evaluate numerical weather predictions using large aperture scintillometry sensible heat fluxes: demonstration in London. QJRMS https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4837
    4. Fenner D, A Christen, S Grimmond, F Meier, W Morrison, M Zeeman J Barlow J Birkmann, L Blunn, N Chrysoulakis, M Clements, R Glazer, D Hertwig, S Kotthaus, K König, D Looschelders, Z Mitraka, D Poursanidis, D Tsirantonakis, B Bechtel, K Benjamin, F Beyrich, F Briegel, G Feigel, C Gertsen, N Iqbal, J Kittner, H Lean, Y Liu, Z Luo, M McGrory, S Metzger, M Paskin, M Ravan, T Ruhtz, B Saunders, D Scherer, ST Smith, M Stretton, K Trachte, M Van Hove 2024: urbisphere-Berlin campaign: Investigating multi-scale urban impacts on the atmospheric boundary layer, BAMS https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0030.1
    5. Lim HD, Hertwig D, Grylls T, Gough H, van Reeuwijk, M, S Grimmond, C Vanderwel 2022: Pollutant dispersion by tall buildings: laboratory experiments and large-eddy simulation. Exp Fluids 63, 92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-022-03439-0
    6. Wendnagel-Beck A, M Ravan, N Iqbal, J Birkmann, G Somarakis, D Hertwig, N Chrysoulakis, S Grimmond 2021: Characterizing physical and social composition of cities to inform climate adaptation: case studies in Germany. UP 6: 321–337 https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v6i4.4515

Honjo

  1. Honjo T, H Yamato, T Mikami, CSB Grimmond 2015: Network optimization for enhanced resilience of urban heat island measurements. SCS 19. 319-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2015.02.004

Huang

  1. Huang B, GH Ni, S Grimmond 2019: Impacts of upwind urban expansion on regional climate during heat waves Atmosphere 10(7): 364 https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10070364

Järvi

  1. Järvi L, CSB Grimmond, A Christen 2011: The surface urban energy and water balance scheme (SUEWS): Evaluation in Vancouver and Los Angeles. JH, 411, 219-237 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.10.001
  2. Järvi L, CSB Grimmond, M Taka, H Setälä, A Nordbo, IB Strachan 2014: Development of the surface urban energy and water balance scheme (SUEWS) for cold climate cities. GMD, 7, 1691-1711 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-7-1691-2014.
  3. Järvi L, S Grimmond, JP McFadden, A Christen, I Strachan, M Taka, L Warsta, M Heimann 2017: Warming effects on the urban hydrology in cold climate regions SR 7: 5833 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05733-y
  4. Järvi L, M Havu, HC Ward, V Bellucco, JP McFadden, T Toivonen, V Heikinheimo, P Kolari, A Riikonen, CSB Grimmond 2019: Spatial modeling of local-scale biogenic and anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions in Helsinki. JGR Atmospheres, 124, 8363-8384 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029576

    Co-author

    1. Karsisto P, C Fortelius, M Demuzere, CSB Grimmond, KW Oleson, R Kouznetsov, V Masson, L Järvi 2015: Surface urban energy balance and wintertime stability simulated using three land-surface models in the high-latitude city Helsinki. QJRMS, 142, 401-417 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2659
    2. Demuzere M, S Harshan, L Järvi, M Roth, CSB Grimmond, V Masson, KW Oleson, E Velasco H Wouters 2017: Impact of urban canopy models and external parameters on the modelled urban energy balance QJRMS, 143, 704, Part A, 1581–1596 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3028
    3. Bellucco V, S Marras, CSB Grimmond, L Järvi, C Sirca D Spano 2017: Modelling the biogenic components of the carbon balance in urban and non-urban ecosystems through the assessment of light-response curve parameters AFM 236: 113–122 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.12.011
    4. Lipson M, Grimmond S, Best M, Chow W, Christen A, Chrysoulakis N, Coutts A, Crawford B, Earl S, Evans J, Fortuniak K, Heusinkveld BG, Hong J-W, Hong J, Järvi L, Jo S, Kim Y-H, Kotthaus S, Lee K, Masson V, McFadden JP, Michels O, Pawlak W, Roth M, Sugawara H, Tapper N, Velasco E, Ward HC 2022: Harmonized gap-filled datasets from 20 urban flux tower sites ESSD 14: 5157–5178 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-5157-2022
    5. Kokkonen TV, CSB Grimmond, S Murto, HZ Liu, A-M Sundström, L Järvi 2019: Effect of haze on urban hydrological cycle using reanalysis data in Beijing ACP 19: 7001-7017 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-7001-2019
    6. Lindberg F, C Grimmond, A Gabey, B Huang, CW Kent, T Sun, N Theeuwes, L Järvi, H Ward, I Capel-Timms, Y Chang, P Jonsson, N Krave, D Liu, D Meyer, K Olofson, J Tan, D Wästberg, L Xue, Z Zhang 2018: Urban multiscale environmental predictor (UMEP) - An integrated tool for city-based climate services EMS 99: 70–87 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.09.020
    7. Kokkonen TV, CSB Grimmond, A Christen, TR Oke, L Järvi 2018: Changes to the water balance over a century of urban development in two neighborhoods: Vancouver, Canada. WRR 54(9) 6625-6642 https://doi.org/10.1029/2017WR022445
    8. Kokkonen T, CSB Grimmond, O Räty, HC Ward, A Christen, T Oke, S Kotthaus, L Järvi 2018: Sensitivity of surface urban energy and water balance scheme (SUEWS) to downscaling of reanalysis forcing data UC 23: 36-52 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2017.05.001
    9. Ward HC. S Kotthaus, L Järvi, CSB Grimmond 2016: Surface Urban Energy and Water Balance Scheme (SUEWS): development and evaluation at two UK sites UC 18: 1–32 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2016.05.001
    10. Loridan T, CSB Grimmond, BD Offerle, DT Young, T Smith, L Järvi, F Lindberg 2011: Local-Scale Urban Meteorological Parameterization Scheme (LUMPS): longwave radiation parameterization & seasonality related developments JAMC 50: 185-202 https://doi.org/10.1175/2010äMC2474.1

Kent

  1. Kent C, Grimmond C, Gatey D, Hirano K 2019: Urban morphology parameters from global digital elevation models: implications for aerodynamic roughness and for wind-speed estimation. RSE 221, 316-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.09.024
  2. Kent CW, S Grimmond, D Gatey, J Barlow 2018: Assessing methods to extrapolate the vertical wind-speed profile from surface observations in a city centre during strong winds JWEIA 173: 100-111, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2017.09.007
  3. Kent CW, K Lee, HC Ward, JW Hong, J Hong, D Gatey, S Grimmond 2018: Aerodynamic roughness variation with vegetation: analysis in a suburban neighbourhood and a city park UE 21: 227–243 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-017-0710-1
  4. Kent CW, S Grimmond, D Gatey 2017: Aerodynamic roughness parameters in cities: inclusion of vegetation JWEIA 169: 168-176 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2017.07.016
  5. Kent C, C Grimmond, J Barlow, D Gatey, S Kotthaus, F Lindberg, C Halios 2017: Evaluation of urban local-scale aerodynamic parameters: implications for the vertical profile of wind and source areas BLM 164, 183–213 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-017-0248-z

Kokkonen

  1. Kokkonen TV, CSB Grimmond, A Christen, TR Oke, L Järvi 2018: Changes to the water balance over a century of urban development in two neighborhoods: Vancouver, Canada. WRR 54(9) 6625-6642 https://doi.org/10.1029/2017WR022445
  2. Kokkonen T, CSB Grimmond, O Räty, HC Ward, A Christen, T Oke, S Kotthaus, L Järvi 2018: Sensitivity of surface urban energy and water balance scheme (SUEWS) to downscaling of reanalysis forcing data UC 23: 36-52 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2017.05.001
  3. Kokkonen TV, CSB Grimmond, S Murto, HZ Liu, A-M Sundström, L Järvi 2019: Effect of haze on urban hydrological cycle using reanalysis data in Beijing ACP 19: 7001-7017 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-7001-2019

Kotthaus

  1. Kotthaus S, CSB Grimmond 2018: Atmospheric boundary layer characteristics from ceilometer measurements, Part 2: Application to London’s Urban Boundary Layer QJRMS 144(714)A: 1511-1524 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3298
  2. Kotthaus S, CSB Grimmond 2018: Atmospheric Boundary Layer Characteristics from Ceilometer Measurements Part 1: A new method to track mixed layer height and classify clouds QJRMS 144(714) A; 1525-1538 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3299
  3. Kotthaus S, CH Halios, JF Barlow, CSB Grimmond 2018: Volume for pollution dispersion: London’s atmospheric boundary layer during ClearfLo observed with two ground-based lidar types AE 190: 401-414 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.06.042
  4. Kotthaus S, E O’Connor, C Münkel, C Charlton-Perez, CSB Grimmond 2016: Recommendations for processing atmospheric backscatter profiles from Vaisala CL31 ceilometers AMT 9: 3769-3791 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-3769-2016

Qi Li

  1. Li Q, E Bou-Zeid, W Anderson, S Grimmond, M Hultmark 2016: Quality and reliability of LES of convective scalar transfer at high Reynolds numbers IJHMT 102: 959-970 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.06.093

Lindberg

  1. Lindberg F, C Grimmond, A Gabey, B Huang, CW Kent, T Sun, N Theeuwes, L Järvi, H Ward, I Capel-Timms, Y Chang, P Jonsson, N Krave, D Liu, D Meyer, K Olofson, J Tan, D Wästberg, L Xue, Z Zhang 2018: Urban multiscale environmental predictor (UMEP) - An integrated tool for city-based climate services EMS 99: 70–87 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.09.020
  2. Lindberg F, S Onomura, CSB Grimmond 2016: Influence of ground surface characteristics on the mean radiant temperature in urban areas IJB 60(9) 1439–1452 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-016-1135-x
  3. Onomura S, C Grimmond, F Lindberg, B Holmer, S Thorsson 2015: Meteorological forcing data for urban outdoor thermal comfort models from a coupled convective boundary layer & surface energy balance scheme UC, 11, 1-23 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2014.11.001 Lindén J, CSB Grimmond, J Esper: 2015: Urban warming in villages, ASR, 12, 157-162, https://doi.org/10.5194/asr-12-157-2015
  4. Lindberg F, CSB Grimmond, A Martilli 2015: Sunlit fractions on urban facets – Impact of spatial resolution and approach, UC 12, 65-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2014.11.006

Yiqing Liu

  1. Liu Y, S Grimmond, Z Luo, D Hertwig, M McGrory, S Lo Piano, ST Smith 2024: Dwelling conversion and energy retrofit modify building anthropogenic heat emission under past and future climates: a case study of London terraced houses Energy & Buildings https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2024.114668
  2. Liu Y, Z Luo, S Grimmond 2023: Impact of building envelope design parameters on diurnal building anthropogenic heat emission. BEnv 110134: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110134
  3. Liu Y, Z Luo, S Grimmond 2022: Revising the definition of anthropogenic heat flux from buildings: role of human activities and building storage heat flux ACP 22: 4721–4735 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-4721-2022

    Co-author

  4. Fenner D, A Christen, S Grimmond, F Meier, W Morrison, M Zeeman J Barlow J Birkmann, L Blunn, N Chrysoulakis, M Clements, R Glazer, D Hertwig, S Kotthaus, K König, D Looschelders, Z Mitraka, D Poursanidis, D Tsirantonakis, B Bechtel, K Benjamin, F Beyrich, F Briegel, G Feigel, C Gertsen, N Iqbal, J Kittner, H Lean, Y Liu, Z Luo, M McGrory, S Metzger, M Paskin, M Ravan, T Ruhtz, B Saunders, D Scherer, ST Smith, M Stretton, K Trachte, M Van Hove 2024: urbisphere-Berlin campaign: Investigating multi-scale urban impacts on the atmospheric boundary layer, BAMS https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0030.1

Loridan

  1. Loridan T, F Lindberg, O Jorba, S Kotthaus, S Grossman-Clarke, CSB Grimmond 2013: High resolution simulation of surface heat flux variability across central London with urban zones for energy partitioning Boundary-Layer Meteorology 147:493-523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-013-9797-y
  2. Loridan T, CSB Grimmond 2012: Multi-site evaluation of an urban land-surface model: intra-urban heterogeneity, seasonality and parameter complexity requirements. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 138:1094–1113, http://doi.org/10.1002/qj.963
  3. Loridan T, CSB Grimmond 2012: Characterization of energy flux partitioning in urban environments: links with surface seasonal properties Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 51:219-241 http://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-11-038.1
  4. Loridan T, CSB Grimmond, BD Offerle, DT Young, T Smith, L Järvi, F Lindberg 2011: Local-Scale Urban Meteorological Parameterization Scheme (LUMPS): longwave radiation parameterization & seasonality related developments Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 50:185-202 https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAMC2474.1
  5. Loridan T, C Grimmond, S Grossman-Clarke, F Chen, M Tewari, K Manning, A Martilli, H Kusaka, M Best 2010: Trade-offs & responsiveness of the single-layer urban canopy parameterization in WRF: an offline evaluation using the MOSCEM optimization algorithm & field observations Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 136: 997-1019 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.614

    Co-author

    • Grimmond C, M Blackett, M Best, J Baik, S Belcher, J Beringer, S Bohnenstengel, I Calmet, F Chen, A Coutts, A Dandou, K Fortuniak, M Gouvea, R Hamdi, M Hendry, M Kanda, T Kawai, Y Kawamoto, H Kondo, E Krayenhoff, S Lee, T Loridan, A Martilli, V Masson, S Miao, K Oleson, R Ooka, G Pigeon, A Porson, Y Ryu, F Salamanca, G Steeneveld, M Tombrou, J Voogt, D Young, N Zhang 2011: Initial Results from Phase 2 of the international urban energy balance comparison project International Journal of Climatology 31:244-72 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2227
    • Chen F, H Kusaka, R Bornstein, J Ching, CSB Grimmond, S Grossman-Clarke, T Loridan, KW Manning, A Martilli, S Miao, D Sailor, FP Salamanca, H Taha, M Tewari, X Wang, AA Wyszogrodzki, C Zhang 2011: The integrated WRF/urban modeling system: development, evaluation, & applications to urban environmental problems International Journal of Climatology 31:273-88 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2158
    • Grossman-Clarke S, J Zehnder, T Loridan, C Grimmond 2010: Contribution of land use changes to near surface air temperatures during recent summer extreme heat events in the Phoenix metropolitan area Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 49:1649-1664 https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAMC2362.1
    • Grimmond C, M Blackett, M Best, J Barlow, J Baik, S Belcher, S Bohnenstengel, I Calmet, F Chen, A Dandou, K Fortuniak, M Gouvea, R Hamdi, M Hendry, T Kawai, Y Kawamoto, H Kondo, E Krayenhoff, S Lee, T Loridan, A Martilli, V Masson, S Miao, K Oleson, G Pigeon, A Porson, Y Ryu, F Salamanca, G Steeneveld, M Tombrou, J Voogt, D Young, N Zhang 2010: The international urban energy balance models comparison project: First results from Phase 1 Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 49:1268-92 https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAMC2354.1

Offerle

  1. Offerle B, I Eliasson, CSB Grimmond, B Holmer 2007: Surface heating in relation to air temperature, wind and turbulence in an urban street canyon. BLM 122:273–292 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-006-9099-8
  2. Offerle B, CSB Grimmond, K Fortuniak, W. Pawlak 2006: Intra-urban differences of surface energy fluxes in a central European city. JAMC, 45:125–136. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2319.1
  3. Offerle B, CSB Grimmond, K Fortuniak, K Kłysik, TR Oke 2006: Temporal variations in heat fluxes over a central European city centre. TAC, 84,103-116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-005-0148-x
  4. Offerle B, P Jonsson, I Eliasson, CSB Grimmond 2005: Urban modification of the surface energy balance in the west African Sahel: Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. JC, 18, 3983-3995 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3520.1
  5. Offerle B, CSB Grimmond, K Fortuniak 2005: Heat storage & anthropogenic heat flux in relation to the energy balance of a central European city center. IJC 25: 1405–1419 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1198
  6. Offerle B, C Grimmond, T Oke 2003: Parameterization of net all-wave radiation for urban areas. JAM, 42, 1157-1173 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2003)042<1157:PONARF>2.0.CO;2

    Co-author

  7. Loridan T, CSB Grimmond, BD Offerle, DT Young, T Smith, L Järvi, F Lindberg 2011: Local-Scale Urban Meteorological Parameterization Scheme (LUMPS): longwave radiation parameterization & seasonality related developments JAMC 50: 185-202 https://doi.org/10.1175/2010äMC2474.1
  8. Pawlak W, K Fortuniak, BD Offerle, CSB Grimmond 2007: Zastosowanie metody korelacyjnej do pomiarów strumieni CO2 I H2O z powierzchni trawiastej (Application of the correlation method to measurements of CO2 & H2O fluxes from the grass surface. Przegląd Geofizyczny PL ISSN 0033-2135 https://ptgeof.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/PG_2007_2.pdf
  9. Mestayer P, P Durand, P Augustin, S Bastin, JM Bonnefond, B Bénech, B Campistron, A Coppalle, H Delbarre, B Dousset, P Drobinsk, A Druilhet, E Fréjafon, CSB Grimmond, D Groleau, M Irvine, C Kergomard, S Kermadi, JP. Lagouarde, A Lemonsu, F Lohou, N. Long, V Masson, C Moppert, J Noilhan, B Offerle, T Oke, G Pigeon, V Puygrenier, S Roberts, JM Rosant, F Saïd, J Salmond, M Talbaut, J Voogt 2005: The urban boundary layer field experiment over Marseille UBL/CLU-ESCOMPTE: Experimental Set-up & First Results. BLM, 114 (2): 315-365, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-004-9241-4
  10. Oliphant AJ, CSB Grimmond, HN Zutter, HP Schmid, HB Su, SL Scott, B Offerle, JC Randolph, J Ehman 2004: Heat storage & energy balance fluxes for a temperate deciduous forest AFM, 126: 185-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2004.07.003
  11. Grimmond CSB, JA Salmond, TR Oke, B Offerle, A Lemonsu 2004: Flux & turbulence measurements at a dense urban site in Marseille: heat, mass (water, carbon dioxide) & momentum. JGR Atmospheres, 109, D24, D24101, 19pp https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004936
  12. Lagouarde JP, M Irvine, JM Bonnefond, CSB Grimmond, N Long, T Oke, J Salmond, B Offerle 2006: Monitoring the sensible heat flux over urban areas using large aperture scintillometry: case study of Marseille city during the ESCOMPTE experiment. BLM https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-005-9001-0
  13. Eliasson I, B Offerle, CSB Grimmond, S Lindqvist 2006: Wind fields & turbulence statistics in an urban street canyon. AE 40, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.031
  14. Salmond JA, TR Oke, CSB Grimmond, S Roberts, B Offerle 2005: Venting of heat & carbon dioxide from urban canyons at night. JAM 44: 1180–1194. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2260.1
  15. Pawlak W, K Fortuniak, K Kłysik, J Wibig, M Siedlecki, BD Offerle, S Grimmond 2005: Pomiary składników bilansu energetycznego w Łodzi w latach 2000-2004 (Energy balance components measurements in Łódź in the period 2000-2004). AGL 89: 179-194.
  16. Fortuniak K, B Offerle, CSB Grimmond, TR Oke, K Kłysik, J Wibig 2001: A system to observe the urban energy balance: initial results from winter-time measurements in Lodz. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska (Lublin, Poland), Section B, LV/LVI, 20, 167-176.
  17. Schmid HP, CSB Grimmond, FD Cropley, B Offerle, HB Su 2000: Measurements of CO2 & energy fluxes over a mixed hardwood forest in the Midwestern United States. AFM, 103: 355-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00140-4

Morrison

  1. Morrison W, S Kotthaus; S Grimmond, A Inagaki, T Yin, J-P Gastellu-Etchegorry, M Kanda, C Merchant 2018: A novel method to obtain three-dimensional urban surface temperature from ground-based thermography RSE 215: 268-283 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.05.004
  2. Morrison W, Grimmond S, Kotthaus S 2023: Simulating satellite urban land surface temperatures: sensitivity to sensor view angle and assumed landscape complexity Remote Sensing of the Environment 293:113579-
  3. Morrison W, S Kotthaus S Grimmond 2021: Urban surface temperature observations from ground-based thermography: intra- and inter-facet variability Urban Climate 35:100748 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100748
  4. Morrison W, S Kotthaus; S Grimmond, A Inagaki, T Yin, J-P Gastellu-Etchegorry, M Kanda, C Merchant 2018: A novel method to obtain three-dimensional urban surface temperature from ground-based thermography Remote Sensing of the Environment 215:268-283 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.05.004

    Co-author

    1. Stretton MA, W Morrison, RJ Hogan, S Grimmond 2023: Evaluation of vertically resolved longwave radiation in SPARTACUS-Urban and the sensitivity to urban surface temperatures Geoscientific Model Development 16:5931-47 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-5931-2023
    2. Yin T, Kotthaus S, Gastellu-Etchegorry JP, Morrison W, Norford LK, Grimmond S, Lauret N, Chrysoulakis N, Bitar AA, Landier L 2017: Atmospheric correction of ground-based thermal infrared camera through DART model. Proceedings of IEEE IGARSS 5885-5888. https://doi.org/10.1109/IGARSS.2017.8128348

Saunders

  1. Saunders B, S Grimmond, D Hertwig, S Bohnenstengel, H Lean 2024: ethodology to evaluate numerical weather predictions using large aperture scintillometry sensible heat fluxes: demonstration in London. QJRMS https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4837

    Co-author

  2. Fenner D, A Christen, S Grimmond, F Meier, W Morrison, M Zeeman J Barlow J Birkmann, L Blunn, N Chrysoulakis, M Clements, R Glazer, D Hertwig, S Kotthaus, K König, D Looschelders, Z Mitraka, D Poursanidis, D Tsirantonakis, B Bechtel, K Benjamin, F Beyrich, F Briegel, G Feigel, C Gertsen, N Iqbal, J Kittner, H Lean, Y Liu, Z Luo, M McGrory, S Metzger, M Paskin, M Ravan, T Ruhtz, B Saunders, D Scherer, ST Smith, M Stretton, K Trachte, M Van Hove 2024: urbisphere-Berlin campaign: Investigating multi-scale urban impacts on the atmospheric boundary layer, BAMS https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0030.1
  3. Hertwig D, S Grimmond, MA Hendry, B Saunders, Z Wang, M Jeoffrion, PL Vidale, PC McGuire, SI Bohnenstengel, HC Ward, S Kotthaus 2020: Urban signals in high-resolution weather and climate simulations: role of urban land-surface characterisation. TAC 142: 701–728 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03294-1

Sun

  1. Sun T, CSB Grimmond, G-H Ni 2016: How do green roofs mitigate urban thermal stress under heat waves? JGR-A 121: 5320–5335 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD024873
  2. Sun T, S Grimmond 2019: A Python-enhanced urban land surface model SuPy (SUEWS in Python, v2019.2):development, deployment and demonstration GMD 12: 2781–2795 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-2781-2019
  3. Sun T, ZH Wang, WC Oechel, CSB Grimmond 2017: The analytical objective hysteresis model (AnOHM v1.0): Methodology to determine bulk storage heat flux coefficients GMD 10: 2875–2890 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-2875-2017
  4. Sun T, Kotthaus S, Li D, Ward H, Gao Z, Ni, Guangheng, Grimmond S 2017: Attribution and mitigation of heat wave-induced urban heat storage change ERL 12: 11, 114007 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa922a
  5. Sun T, H Omidvar, Zhenkun Li, N Zhang, W Huang, S Kotthaus, HC. Ward, Z Luo, S Grimmond 2024: WRF (v4.0)-SUEWS (v2018c) Coupled System: Development, Evaluation and Application. GMD, 17, 91–116 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-91-2024
  6. Sun T, S Grimmond 2019: A Python-enhanced urban land surface model SuPy (SUEWS in Python, v2019.2):development, deployment and demonstration GMD 12: 2781–2795 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-2781-2019
  7. Sun T, ZH Wang, WC Oechel, CSB Grimmond 2017: The analytical objective hysteresis model (AnOHM v1.0): Methodology to determine bulk storage heat flux coefficients GMD 10: 2875–2890 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-2875-2017
  8. Sun T, Kotthaus S, Li D, Ward H, Gao Z, Ni, Guangheng, Grimmond S 2017: Attribution and mitigation of heat wave-induced urban heat storage change ERL 12: 11, 114007 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa922a
  9. Sun T, CSB Grimmond, G-H Ni 2016: How do green roofs mitigate urban thermal stress under heat waves? JGR-A 121: 5320–5335 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD024873

    Co-author

    1. Tang Y, T Sun, H Omidvar, Z Luo, H Omidvar, N Theeuwes, Xiaoxiong Xie, J Xiong, R Yao, S Grimmond 2021: Urban meteorological forcing data for building energy simulation BEnv 204: 108088 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108088
    2. Duan Z, CSB Grimmond, Z Gao, T Sun, C Liu, Y Li 2021: Seasonal and interannual variations in the surface energy fluxes of a rice–wheat rotation in Eastern China. JAMC 60(7):877-891 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-20-0233.1
    3. Lindberg F, FG Olofson, T Sun, S Grimmond, C Feigenwinter 2020: Urban storage heat flux variability explored using satellite, meteorological and geodata TAC 141: 271–284 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03189-1
    4. Capel-Timms I, ST Smith, T Sun, S Grimmond 2020: Dynamic Anthropogenic activitieS impacting Heat emissions (DASH v1.0): Development and evaluation GMD 13: 4891–4924 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-4891-2020
    5. Lipson M, S Grimmond, M Best, G Abramowitz, A Coutts, N Tapper, JJ Baik, M Beyers, L Blunn, S Boussetta, E Bou-Zeid, MG De Kauwe, C de Munck, M Demuzere, S Fatichi, K Fortuniak, BS Han, M Hendry, Y Kikegawa, H Kondo, DI Lee, SH Lee, A Lemonsu, T Machado, G Manoli, A Martilli, V Masson, J McNorton, N Meili, D Meyer, KA Nice, KW Oleson, SB Park, M Roth, R Schoetter, A Simón-Moral, GJ Steeneveld, T Sun, Y Takane, M Thatcher, A Tsiringakis, M Varentsov, C Wang, ZH Wang, A Pitman 2024: Evaluation of 30 urban land surface models in the Urban-PLUMBER project: Phase 1 results, QJRMS:150:126–169. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4589
    6. Blunn L, X Xie, S Grimmond, Z Luo, T Sun, N Perera, R Ratnayake, R Emmanuel 2024: Spatial and temporal variation of anthropogenic heat emissions in Colombo, Sri Lanka UC 54:101828, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101828
    7. Xie X, Z Luo, S Grimmond, T Sun 2023: Impact of urban density on natural ventilation potential and cooling energy saving across Chinese climate zones. BEnv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110621
    8. Xie X, Z Luo, S Grimmond, T Sun, W Morrison 2022: Impact of inter-building longwave radiative exchanges on building energy performance and indoor overheating BEnv 209: 108628 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108628
    9. Omidvar H, Sun T, Grimmond S, Bilesbach D, Black A, Chen J, Duan Z, Gao Z, Iwata H, McFadden JP 2022: Surface Urban Energy and Water Balance Scheme (v2020a) in vegetated areas: parameter derivation and performance evaluation using FLUXNET2015 dataset, GMD 15: 3041–3078. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-3041-2022
    10. Lindberg F, C Grimmond, A Gabey, B Huang, CW Kent, T Sun, N Theeuwes, L Järvi, H Ward, I Capel-Timms, Y Chang, P Jonsson, N Krave, D Liu, D Meyer, K Olofson, J Tan, D Wästberg, L Xue, Z Zhang 2018: Urban multiscale environmental predictor (UMEP) - An integrated tool for city-based climate services EMS 99: 70–87 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.09.020
    11. Barlow J, Best M, Bohnenstengel SI, Clark P, Grimmond S, Lean H, Christen A, Emeis, S, Haeffelin M, Harman IN, Lemonsu A, Martilli A, Pardyjak E, Rotach MW, Ballard S, Boutle I, Brown A, Cai X, Carpentieri M, Coceal O, Crawford B, Di Sabatino S, Dou J, Drew D, Edwards JM, Fallmann J, Fortuniak K, Gornall J, Gronemeier T, Halios C, Hertwig D, Hirano K, Holtslag AAM, Luo Z, Mills G, Nakayoshi M, Pain K, Schlünzen KH, Smith S, Soulhac L, Steeneveld G-J Sun T, Theeuwes N, Thomson D, Voogt JA, Ward H, Xie Z-T, Zhong J 2017: The integration of urban atmospheric processes across scales. BAMS 98: ES261–ES264 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0106.1

Takane

  1. Takane Y, Y Kikegawa, M Hara, S Grimmond 2019: Urban warming and air-conditioning use in a future climate: Evidence and importance of a positive feedback process npjCAS 2: 39 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-019-0096-2

Theeuwes

  1. Theeuwes NE, RJ Ronda, IN Harman, A Christen, CSB Grimmond 2019: Parameterising horizontally averaged wind and temperature profiles in the urban roughness sublayer BLM 173:321–348 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-019-00472-1
  2. Theeuwes NE, JF Barlow, Adriaan J Teuling, CSB Grimmond, S Kotthaus 2019: Persistent cloud cover over mega-cities linked to surface heat release npj CAS 2:15 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-019-0072-x

Tsiringakis

  1. Tsiringakis A, GJ Steeneveld AAM Holtslag, S Kotthaus, S Grimmond 2019: On- and off-line evaluation of the single-layer urban canopy model in London summertime conditions. QJRMS 145(721): 1474-1489 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3505

Xie

  1. Xie X, Luo Z, S Grimmond, Y Liu, CE Ugalde-Loo, MT Bailey, X Wang 2024: Could air-source heat pump cooling exacerbate residential overheating in UK 2050s climate scenarios? Sustainable Cities and Society [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105811]9ttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105811)
  2. Xie X, Z Luo, S Grimmond, T Sun 2023: Impact of urban density on natural ventilation potential and cooling energy saving across Chinese climate zones Building and Environment, 244:110621 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110621
  3. Xie X, Luo Z, Grimmond S, Blunn L 2023: Wind pressure coefficients for isolated and surrounded building energy simulation Building and Environment, 230:109951 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109951
  4. Xie X, Z Luo, S Grimmond, T Sun, W Morrison 2022: Impact of inter-building longwave radiative exchanges on building energy performance and indoor overheating Building and Environment 209:108628 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108628

    Co-author

    1. Blunn L, X Xie, S Grimmond, Z Luo, T Sun, N Perera, R Ratnayake, R Emmanuel 2024: Spatial and temporal variation of anthropogenic heat emissions in Colombo, Sri Lanka Urban Climate 54:101828, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101828
    2. Tang Y, T Sun, H Omidvar, Z Luo, H Omidvar, N Theeuwes, Xiaoxiong Xie, J Xiong, R Yao, S Grimmond 2021: Urban meteorological forcing data for building energy simulation Building and Environment 204:108088 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108088

Xiong

  1. Xiong Jie, R Yao, S Grimmond, Q Zhang, B Li 2019: A hierarchical climatic zoning method for energy efficient building design applied in the region with diverse climate characteristics EB 186: 355-367 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.01.005

Warren

  1. Warren EL, DT Young, L Chapman, C Muller, CSB Grimmond, XM Cai 2016: The Birmingham Urban Climate Laboratory—A high density, urban meteorological dataset, from 2012–2014 SD 3: 160038​https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.38
  2. Warren E, C Charlton-Perez, S Kotthaus, H Lean, S Ballard, E Hopkin, S Grimmond 2018: Evaluation of forward-modelled attenuated backscatter using an urban ceilometer network in London under clear-sky conditions AE 191: 532-547 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.04.045

Ward

  1. Ward HC, S Grimmond 2017: Using biophysical modelling to assess the impact of various scenarios on summertime urban climate across Greater London LUP 165: 142–161, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.04.001
  2. Ward HC, Yin San Tan, AM Gabey, S Kotthaus, WTJ Morrison, CSB Grimmond 2018: Impact of temporal resolution of precipitation forcing data on modelled urban-atmosphere exchanges and surface conditions IJC 38: 649-662 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5200
  3. Ward HC, JG Evans, CSB Grimmond, J Bradford 2015: Infrared and millimetre-wave scintillometry in the suburban environment. Part 1: structure parameters AMT 8, 1385-1405 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1385-2015
  4. Ward HC, JG Evans, CSB Grimmond 2015: Infrared and millimetre-wave scintillometry in the suburban environment – Part 2: large-area sensible and latent heat fluxes AMT, 8, 1407-1424, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1407-2015
  5. Ward H, S Kotthaus, C Grimmond, A Bjorkegren, M Wilkinson, W Morrison, J Evans, J Morison, M Iamarino 2015: Effects of urban density on CO2 exchanges: observations of dense urban, suburban & woodland areas of southern England. EP, 198, 186-200 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.12.031
  6. Ward HC. S Kotthaus, L Järvi, CSB Grimmond 2016: Surface Urban Energy and Water Balance Scheme (SUEWS): development and evaluation at two UK sites UC 18: 1–32 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2016.05.001

Topics

Longwave

  1. Hall T, L Blunn, S Grimmond, N McCarroll, C Merchant, W Morrison, J Shonk, H Lean, M Best 2024: Utility of thermal remote sensing for evaluation of a high-resolution weather model in a city Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4669
  2. Stretton MA, W Morrison, RJ Hogan, S Grimmond 2023: Evaluation of vertically resolved longwave radiation in SPARTACUS-Urban and the sensitivity to urban surface temperatures Geoscientific Model Development 16:5931-47 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-5931-2023
  3. Xie X, Z Luo, S Grimmond, T Sun, W Morrison 2022: Impact of inter-building longwave radiative exchanges on building energy performance and indoor overheating Building and Environment 209:108628 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108628
  4. Loridan T, CSB Grimmond, BD Offerle, DT Young, T Smith, L Järvi, F Lindberg 2011: Local-Scale Urban Meteorological Parameterization Scheme (LUMPS): longwave radiation parameterization & seasonality related developments Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 50:185-202 https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAMC2474.1
  5. Jonsson P, I Eliasson, B Holmer, CSB Grimmond 2006: Longwave incoming radiation in the Tropics: results from field work in three African cities Theoretical and Applied Climatology 85:185-201 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-005-0178-4
  6. Morrison W, Grimmond S, Kotthaus S 2023: Simulating satellite urban land surface temperatures: sensitivity to sensor view angle and assumed landscape complexity Remote Sensing of the Environment 293:113579-
  7. Morrison W, S Kotthaus S Grimmond 2021: Urban surface temperature observations from ground-based thermography: intra- and inter-facet variability Urban Climate 35:100748 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100748
  8. Morrison W, S Kotthaus; S Grimmond, A Inagaki, T Yin, J-P Gastellu-Etchegorry, M Kanda, C Merchant 2018: A novel method to obtain three-dimensional urban surface temperature from ground-based thermography Remote Sensing of the Environment 215:268-283 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.05.004
  9. Crawford B, CSB Grimmond, A Gabey, M Marconcini, HC Ward, CW Kent 2018: Variability of urban surface temperatures and implications for aerodynamic energy exchange in unstable conditions Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 144: 1719-1741 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3325

Meso-scale Modelling

  1. Batchvarova E, SE Gryning, CSB Grimmond, M Kelly, A Rutgersson, T Vihma, A Baklanov, RS Sokhi 2018: Representation of surface processes in mesoscale models (eds) Sokhi, Baklanov, Schlünzen Mesoscale Modelling for Meteorological and Air Pollution Applications, Anthem Press. http://www.anthempress.com/mesoscale-modelling-for-meteorological-and-air-pollution-applications

CO2

  1. Ao XY, CSB Grimmond, YY Chang, DW Liu, YQ Tang, P Hu, YD Wang, J Zou, JG Tan 2016: Challenges of observing heat, water and carbon exchanges in Shanghai, a dense, tall megacity IJC 36: 4608–4624 https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4657
  2. Bjorkegren A, CSB Grimmond, S Kotthaus, BD Malamud 2015: CO2 emission estimation in the urban environment: measurement of the CO2 storage term. AE, 122, 775-790, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.10.012
  3. Bjorkegren A, CSB Grimmond 2018: Net carbon dioxide emissions from central London) UC 23: 131-158 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2016.10.002
  4. Bellucco V, S Marras, CSB Grimmond, L Järvi, C Sirca D Spano 2017: Modelling the biogenic components of the carbon balance in urban and non-urban ecosystems through the assessment of light-response curve parameters AFM 236: 113–122 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.12.011 2.Crawford B, CSB Grimmond, A Christen 2011: Five years of carbon dioxide fluxes measurements in a highly vegetated suburban area, AE 45, 896-905 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.11.017
  5. Ehman J, H Schmid, C Grimmond, J Randolph, P Hanson, C Wayson, F Cropley 2002: An initial intercomparison of micrometeorological & ecological inventory estimates of carbon sequestration in a mid-latitude deciduous forest. GCB 8: 575-589. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2002.00492.x
  6. Font A, Grimmond CSB, Kotthaus S, Morguí JA, Stockdale C, O’Connor E, Priestman M, Barratt B 2015: Daytime CO2 urban-regional scale surface fluxes from airborne measurements, eddy-covariance observations and emissions inventories in Greater London EP, 196, 98-106, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.10.001
  7. Grimmond CSB, JA Salmond, TR Oke, B Offerle, A Lemonsu 2004: Flux & turbulence measurements at a dense urban site in Marseille: heat, mass (water, carbon dioxide) & momentum. JGR Atmospheres, 109, D24, D24101, 19pp https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004936
  8. Grimmond CSB, TS King, FD Cropley, D Nowak, C Souch 2002: Local-scale fluxes of carbon dioxide in urban environments: methodological challenges & results from Chicago. EP, 116, S243-S254. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00256-1
  9. Helfter C, Tremper AH, Halios CH, Kotthaus S, Bjorkegren A, Grimmond CSB, Barlow JF, Nemitz E 2016: Spatial and temporal variability of urban fluxes of methane, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide above London, UK ACP 16: 10543–10557 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-10543-2016
  10. Helfter C, D Famulari, GJ Phillips, JF Barlow, CR Wood, CSB Grimmond, E Nemitz 2011: Controls of carbon dioxide concentrations & fluxes above central London ACP 11, 191-1928 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-1913-2011
  11. Järvi L, M Havu, HC Ward, V Bellucco, JP McFadden, T Toivonen, V Heikinheimo, P Kolari, A Riikonen, CSB Grimmond 2019: Spatial modeling of local-scale biogenic and anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions in Helsinki. JGR Atmospheres, 124, 8363-8384 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD029576
  12. Joshi R, Liu D, Nemitz E, Langford B, Mullinger N, Squires F, Lee J, Wu Y, Pan X, Fu P, Kotthaus S, Grimmond S, Zhang Q, Wu R, Wild O, Flynn M, Coe H, Allan J 2021: Direct measurements of black carbon fluxes in central Beijing using the eddy-covariance method, ACP 21: 147–162 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-147-2021
  13. Kotthaus S, CSB Grimmond 2012: Identification of micro-scale anthropogenic CO2, heat and moisture sources: Processing eddy covariance fluxes for a dense urban environment AE 57, 301-316. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.04.024
  14. Liu D, R Joshi, J Wang, C Yu, JD Allan, H Coe, MJ Flynn, C Xie, J Lee, F Squires, S Kotthaus, S Grimmond, X Ge, Y Sun, P Fu 2019: Contrasting physical properties of black carbon in urban Beijing between winter and summer ACP 19: 6749-6769 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-6749-2019
  15. Pawlak W, K Fortuniak, BD Offerle, CSB Grimmond 2007: Zastosowanie metody korelacyjnej do pomiarów strumieni CO2 I H2O z powierzchni trawiastej (Application of the correlation method to measurements of CO2 & H2O fluxes from the grass surface. Przegląd Geofizyczny PL ISSN 0033-2135 https://ptgeof.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/PG_2007_2.pdf
  16. Salmond JA, TR Oke, CSB Grimmond, S Roberts, B Offerle 2005: Venting of heat & carbon dioxide from urban canyons at night. JAM 44: 1180–1194. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2260.1
  17. Schmid HP, CSB Grimmond, FD Cropley, B Offerle, HB Su 2000: Measurements of CO2 & energy fluxes over a mixed hardwood forest in the Midwestern United States. AFM, 103: 355-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00140-4
  18. Ward HC, JG Evans, CSB Grimmond 2013: Multi-season eddy covariance observations of energy, water and carbon fluxes over a suburban area in Swindon, UK ACP, 13, 4645-4666, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-4645-2013
  19. Ward H, S Kotthaus, C Grimmond, A Bjorkegren, M Wilkinson, W Morrison, J Evans, J Morison, M Iamarino 2015: Effects of urban density on CO2 exchanges: observations of dense urban, suburban & woodland areas of southern England. EP, 198, 186-200 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.12.031

WUDAPT

  1. Ching J, D Aliaga, G Mills, V Masson, L See, M Neophytou, A Middel, C Ren, E Ng, Y Huang, I Stewart, J Fung, M Wong, A Baklanov, X Zhang, A Shehata, A Martilli, S Miao, X Wang, D Duarte, L Schwandner, W Wang, Y Li, B Bechtel, Y Yamagata, J Feddema, A Hanna, J Hidalgo, Y Roustan, Y Kim, TP Lin, H Simon, T Kropp, M Bruse, F Chen, F Lindberg, S Grimmond, D Niyogi 2019: Pathway using WUDAPT’s digital synthetic city tool towards generating urban canopy parameters for multi-scale urban atmospheric modeling UC 28, 100459 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2019.100459

IUS

  1. Baklanov A, CSB Grimmond, D Carlson, D Terblanche, X Tang, V Bouchet, B Lee, G Langendijk, RK Kolli, A Hovsepyan 2018: From urban meteorology, climate and environment research to integrated city services. UC 23: 330-341 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2017.05.004

Form & Function

  1. Barlow J, Best M, Bohnenstengel SI, Clark P, Grimmond S, Lean H, Christen A, Emeis, S, Haeffelin M, Harman IN, Lemonsu A, Martilli A, Pardyjak E, Rotach MW, Ballard S, Boutle I, Brown A, Cai X, Carpentieri M, Coceal O, Crawford B, Di Sabatino S, Dou J, Drew D, Edwards JM, Fallmann J, Fortuniak K, Gornall J, Gronemeier T, Halios C, Hertwig D, Hirano K, Holtslag AAM, Luo Z, Mills G, Nakayoshi M, Pain K, Schlünzen KH, Smith S, Soulhac L, Steeneveld G-J Sun T, Theeuwes N, Thomson D, Voogt JA, Ward H, Xie Z-T, Zhong J 2017: The integration of urban atmospheric processes across scales. BAMS 98: ES261–ES264 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0106.11.

Cities

Beijing

  1. Shi Z, Vu T, Kotthaus S, Grimmond S, Harrison RM, Yue S, Zhu T, Lee J, Han Y, Demuzere M, Dunmore RE, Ren L, Liu D, Wang Y, Wild O, Allan, J, Barlow J, Beddows D, Bloss WJ, Carruthers D, Carslaw DC, Chatzidiakou L, Crilley L, Coe H, Dai T, Doherty R, Duan, F, Fu P, Ge B, Ge, M, Guan D, Hamilton JF, He K, Heal, M, Heard D, Hewitt CN, Hu M, Ji D, Jiang X, Jones R, Kalberer M, Kelly FJ, Kramer L, Langford B, Lin C, Lewis AC, Li J, Li W, Liu H, Loh M, Lu K, Mann G, McFiggans G, Miller M, Mills, G, Monk P, Nemitz E, O’Connor F, Ouyang B, Palmer PI, Percival C, Popoola O, Reeves, C, Rickard AR, Shao, L, Shi G, Spracklen D, Stevenson D, Sun Y, Sun Z, Tao, S, Tong, S, Wang Q, Wang W, Wang X, Wang Z, Whalley L, Wu X, Wu Z, Xie P, Yang F, Zhang Q, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Zheng M 2019: Introduction to Special Issue In-depth study of air pollution sources and processes within Beijing and its surrounding region (APHH-Beijing) ACP 19: 7519–7546 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-7519-2019
  2. Liu D, R Joshi, J Wang, C Yu, JD Allan, H Coe, MJ Flynn, C Xie, J Lee, F Squires, S Kotthaus, S Grimmond, X Ge, Y Sun, P Fu 2019: Contrasting physical properties of black carbon in urban Beijing between winter and summer ACP 19: 6749-6769 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-6749-2019
  3. Liang X, S Miao, J Li, R Bornstein, X Zhang, Y Gao, F Chen, X Cao, Z Cheng, C Clements, W Dabberdt, A Ding, D Ding, Jj Dou, JX Dou, YJ Dou, S Grimmond, J Gonzalez-cruz, J He, M Huang, X Huang, S Ju, Q Li, D Niyogi, J Quan, J Sun, J Sun, M Yu, J Zhang, Y Zhang, X Zhao, Z Zheng, M Zhou 2018: SURF: understanding and predicting urban convection and haze BAMS 99: 1391–1413 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0178.1

Berlin

  1. Fenner D, A Christen, S Grimmond, F Meier, W Morrison, M Zeeman J Barlow J Birkmann, L Blunn, N Chrysoulakis, M Clements, R Glazer, D Hertwig, S Kotthaus, K König, D Looschelders, Z Mitraka, D Poursanidis, D Tsirantonakis, B Bechtel, K Benjamin, F Beyrich, F Briegel, G Feigel, C Gertsen, N Iqbal, J Kittner, H Lean, Y Liu, Z Luo, M McGrory, S Metzger, M Paskin, M Ravan, T Ruhtz, B Saunders, D Scherer, ST Smith, M Stretton, K Trachte, M Van Hove 2024: urbisphere-Berlin campaign: Investigating multi-scale urban impacts on the atmospheric boundary layer, BAMS https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0030.1

Birmingham

  1. Chapman L, C Muller, D Young, E Warren, C Grimmond, XM Cai, E Ferranti 2015: The Birmingham urban climate laboratory: An open meteorological testbed and challenges of the smart city BAMS. 96, 1545-1560 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00193.1

Chicago

  1. Grimmond CSB, TS King, FD Cropley, D Nowak, C Souch 2002: Local-scale fluxes of carbon dioxide in urban environments: methodological challenges & results from Chicago. EP, 116, S243-S254. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00256-1
  2. McPherson EG, D Nowak, G Heisler, S Grimmond, C Souch, R Grant, R Rowntree 1997: Quantifying urban forest structure, function & value: The Chicago urban forest climate project. UE, 1: 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014350822458
  3. Heisler GM, CSB Grimmond, RH Grant, C Souch 1994: Studying the influence of Chicago’s urban forest on wind & air temperature. Chicago’s Urban Forest Ecosystem: Results of the Chicago Urban Forest Climate Project. EG McPherson, DJ Nowak, RA Rowntree (ed.). USDA For. Ser. Northeastern Forest Expt Station, General Technical Report NE-186, 19-40.
  4. Grimmond CSB, C Souch, RH Grant, G Heisler 1994: Local scale energy & water exchanges in a Chicago neighborhood. Chicago’s Urban Forest Ecosystem: Results of the Chicago Urban Forest Climate Project. EG McPherson, DJ Nowak, RA Rowntree (ed.). USDA Forest Service Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, General Technical NE-186, 41-61.

London

  1. Harrison RM, DCS Beddows, MS Alam, A Singh, J Brean, R Xu, S Kotthaus, S Grimmond 2019: Interpretation of particle number size distributions measured across an urban area during the FASTER Campaign ACP 19: 39–55 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-39-2019
  2. Yunus AP, R Avtar, S Kraines, M Yamamuro, F Lindberg, CSB Grimmond 2016: Uncertainties in tidally adjusted estimates of sea level rise flooding (bathtub model) for the Greater London RS 8: 366 https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8050366
  3. Zazzeri G, D Lowry, RE Fisher, JL France, M Lanoisellé, CSB Grimmond, EG Nisbet 2017: Verifying methane inventories by isotopic analysis in the London region SR 7: 4854 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04802-6
  4. Helfter C, Tremper AH, Halios CH, Kotthaus S, Bjorkegren A, Grimmond CSB, Barlow JF, Nemitz E 2016: Spatial and temporal variability of urban fluxes of methane, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide above London, UK ACP 16: 10543–10557 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-10543-2016
  5. Bohnenstengel SI, Belcher SE, Aitken A, Allan JD, Allen G, Bacak A, Bannan TJ, Barlow JF, Beddows DCS, Bloss WJ, Booth AM, Chemel C, Coceal O, Di Marco CF, Falloon KH, Fleming Z, Furger M, Geitl JK, Graves RR, Green DC, Grimmond CSB, Halios C, Hamilton JF, Harrison RM, Heal MR, Heard DE, Helfter C, Herndon SC, Holmes RE, Hopkins JR, Jones AM, Kelly FJ, Kotthaus S, Langford B, Lee JD, Leigh RJ, Lewis AC, Lidster RT, Lopez-Hilfiker FD, McQuaid JB, Mohr C, Monks PS, Nemitz E, Ng NL, Percival CJ, Prévôt ASH, Ricketts HMA, Sokhi R, Stone D, Thornton JA, Tremper AH, Valach AC, Visser S, Whalley LK, Williams LR, Xu L, Young DE, Zotter P 2015: Meteorology, air quality, and health in London: The ClearfLo project BAMS 96: 779–804 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00245.1
  6. Font A, Grimmond CSB, Kotthaus S, Morguí JA, Stockdale C, O’Connor E, Priestman M, Barratt B 2015: Daytime CO2 urban-regional scale surface fluxes from airborne measurements, eddy-covariance observations and emissions inventories in Greater London EP, 196, 98-106, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2014.10.001

Shanghai

  1. Liu D, C Grimmond, J Tan, X Ao, L Cui, B Ma, Y Hu 2018: A new model to downscale urban and rural surface and air temperatures evaluated in Shanghai, China JAMC 57: 2267-2283 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-17-0255.1
  2. Tang YQ, JG Tan, CSB Grimmond, Chang YY, Ao XY 2016: Estimation and analysis of aerodynamic parameters for a typical large city. JTM 32(4): 503-514. https://doi.org/10.16032/j.issn.1004-4965.2016.04.008
  3. Peng J, CSB Grimmond, XS Fu, YY Chang, G Zhang, Jibing Guo, CY Tang, J Gao, XD Xu, JG Tan 2017: Ceilometer based analysis of Shanghai’s boundary layer height (under rain and fog free conditions) JAOT 34: 749–764 https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0132.1
  4. Tan J, L Yang, CSB Grimmond, J Shi, W Gu, Y Chang, P Hu, J Sun, X Ao, Z Han 2015: Urban integrated meteorological observations: Practice and experience in Shanghai, China BAMS, 96, 85-102, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00216.1